下任 (xià rèn) — next office holder, successor (in a position)

Definition

adjective
next office holdersuccessor (in a position)

Examples

  • 下任。
    xià rèn Zǒng tǒng jiāng zài míng nián yī yuè jiù zhí.
    The next president will take office in January next year.
  • 下任。
    Dǒng shì huì yǐ jīng xuǎn chū le xià rèn zhǔ xí.
    The board has already elected the next chairperson.
  • 下任。
    xià rèn Yuàn zhǎng xū yào chǔ lǐ hěn duō yí liú wèn tí.
    The next dean needs to deal with many leftover issues.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

任rènoffice

下 names next and 任 names an office or term, giving the next office holder.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

下 is drawn as a short horizontal line below a long curved line.

Open 下 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
壬
壬rén任rèn
Same sound today

任 pairs 亻, a person, with 壬, which may picture a shoulder pole turned sideways.

Open 任 →

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