不时 (bù shí) — from time to time; occasionally

Definition

不时 means 'from time to time' — a formal, written alternative to 有时 (everyday 'sometimes'). Closer in frequency to 偶尔 than to 常常 or 时常.

from time to timeoccasionally

Examples

  • 不时
    Tā bù shí huì lái tú shū guǎn kàn shū.
    He comes to the library to read from time to time.
  • 不时
    Chuāng wài bù shí chuán lái niǎo jiào shēng.
    From time to time, the sound of birds comes from outside the window.
  • 不时
    Wǒ men bù shí jù zài yì qǐ liáo tiān.
    We get together and chat occasionally.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

不 negates 时, which can mean timely or at fixed times; so it indicates not fixed timing, hence from time to time.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 時; 时 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun; day
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhīshí
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 時 pairs 日 (sun/day) with 之 as the part that gives the sound; the simplified 时 is not the form described.

Open 时 →

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