不须 (bù xū) — need not, don't have to

Definition

A more formal, written way to say 'need not' (you can skip this). Weaker/colloquial equivalents include 不用 and 不必.

auxiliary verb
need notdon't have to

Examples

  • 不须。
    Nǐ bú bù xū wèi zhè jiàn shì dān xīn.
    You don't need to worry about this matter.
  • ,不须。
    Jì rán nǐ yǐ jīng zhī dào le, wǒ jiù bú bù xū zài jiě shì le.
    Since you already know, I don't need to explain again.
  • ,不须。
    Zhè jiàn xiǎo shì, bú bù xū fàng zài xīn shàng.
    This trivial matter doesn't need to be taken to heart.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

须xūneed

The 不 'not' and 须 'need' combine to mean 'need not'.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 須; 须 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 须 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (必须) it is 須; in others it is 鬚.

  • 彡彡shānhair
  • 頁頁yèhead

The traditional form 須 shows 頁 (head) with 彡 (hair) beside it, drawing a head with hair on the side, a picture of a beard or whiskers.

Open 须 →

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