丙烷 (bǐng wán) — propane

Definition

noun
propane

Examples

  • 丙烷
    bǐng wán Shì yì zhǒng cháng yòng de rán liào.
    Propane is a commonly used fuel.
  • 丙烷
    Lù yíng shí, wǒ men yòng bǐng wán lú zi zuò fàn.
    When camping, we use a propane stove to cook.
  • 丙烷
    Zhè xiē qì chē shǐ yòng de shì bǐng wán ér bú shì qì yóu.
    These cars use propane instead of gasoline.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

wánalkane

丙 marks the third carbon position and 烷 marks an alkane, giving propane.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The old shape of 丙 may have drawn a pedestal or small table, but its original picture is uncertain; it was used early for the third Heavenly Stem.

Open 丙 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
wánwán
Same sound today

The left part 火 is used in names for hydrocarbons, and the right part 完 gives the sound.

Open 烷 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.