中华民族 (Zhōng huá mín zú) — the Chinese nation (collective reference to all ethnic groups in China)

Definition

A formal, collective name for the Chinese nation — all ethnic groups within China as one people. Use it in patriotic, historical, or written contexts, not casual talk.

phrase
the Chinese nation (collective reference to all ethnic groups in China)

Examples

  • 中华民族
    Zhōng huá mín zú Yǒu wǔ qiān nián lì shǐ.
    The Chinese nation has five thousand years of history.
  • 中华民族
    Zhōng huá mín zú De rén mín hěn nǔ lì.
    The people of the Chinese nation are very hardworking.
  • 中华民族
    Wǒ ài Zhōng huá mín zú.
    I love the Chinese nation.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

中华Chinese nation
zhōngcentralhuásplendid civilization
联合Coordinate
民族nation
mínpeopleethnic group
联合Coordinate

中华民族 joins 中华, the Chinese nation, with 民族, the people or ethnic group, to name all Chinese peoples.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The original picture showed a flagpole with a drum in the middle, set up in the center of a field.

Open 中 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 華; 华 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 華 showed flowers on a plant, with stalk and leaves below. The simplified 华 is a later shorthand and not the original picture.

Open 华 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The early form of 民 shows an eye pierced by a sharp cross-shaped implement, possibly linked to an injured or unclear eye.

Open 民 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

族 combines 㫃, a flag, and 矢, an arrow.

Open 族 →

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