中型 (zhōng xíng) — medium-sized; medium

Definition

adjective
medium-sizedmedium

Examples

  • 中型,。
    Zhè shì yì jiā zhōng xíng qǐ yè, yuán gōng yǒu wǔ bǎi rén.
    This is a medium-sized enterprise with five hundred employees.
  • 中型,。
    Tā mǎi le yí liàng zhōng xíng jiào chē, jì bú tài dà yě bú tài xiǎo.
    He bought a medium-sized car that is neither too big nor too small.
  • 中型。
    zhōng xíng Chéng shì de shēng huó jié zòu bǐ dà chéng shì màn yì xiē.
    The pace of life in medium-sized cities is slower than in big cities.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

The 中 sense of middle with 型 gives a medium-sized classification.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The original picture showed a flagpole with a drum in the middle, set up in the center of a field.

Open 中 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
刑
刑xíng型xíng
Same sound today

型 pairs 土 (earth) with 刑, which supplies the sound; the shape shows an earthen mold, hence form or pattern.

Open 型 →

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