乒乓球 (pīng pāng qiú) — table tennis, ping-pong (the sport); table tennis ball

Definition

The ball-and-racket sport played indoors on a small table, called 'ping-pong' or 'table tennis' in English. Like 网球 (tennis) and 排球 (volleyball), it follows 打 + sport, but it's the indoor, lightest-and-smallest-ball option of the three.

noun
table tennisping-pong (the sport)table tennis ball
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 乒乓球
    Tā xǐ huan dǎ pīng pāng qiú, měi zhōu dōu qù tǐ yù guǎn.
    He likes to play table tennis and goes to the gym every week.
  • 乒乓球
    Zhè ge pīng pāng qiú shì tā zuó tiān mǎi de.
    This table tennis ball was bought by him yesterday.
  • 乒乓球
    pīng pāng qiú Bǐ sài fēi cháng jīng cǎi.
    The table tennis match was very exciting.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

乒乓ping-pong

乒乓 echoes the sound of play and 球 is the ball, giving table tennis.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 乒 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 乓 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jade
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiúqiú
Same sound today

球 is built from 玉, meaning jade, and 求, which gives the sound.

Open 球 →

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