乾坤 (qián kūn) — heaven and earth; the universe; the cosmos; the state of affairs; the general situation (often in set phrases)

Definition

Literary word for 'heaven and earth' or 'the cosmos', from the I Ching trigrams. In set phrases like 扭转乾坤 it means 'the state of affairs / the situation'.

noun
heaven and earththe universethe cosmosthe state of affairsthe general situation (often in set phrases)

Examples

  • Zhè ge jì huà ruò néng chéng gōng, jiāng chè dǐ niǔ zhuǎn qián kūn.
    If this plan succeeds, it will completely turn the situation around.
  • 乾坤
    Jiāng hú zhī zhōng, shuí néng dìng qián kūn?
    In the world of martial arts, who can decide the fate of the world?
  • 乾坤
    Lǎng lǎng qián kūn, qǐ róng xié è héng xíng?
    In this bright and clear world, how can evil run rampant?

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

qiánheaven
kūnearth

乾 means heaven, 坤 means earth, so 乾坤 refers to heaven and earth or the universe.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
gànqián
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

乾 combines 乙 with 倝, which supplies the sound.

Open 乾 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 坤 →

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