争分夺秒 (zhēng fēn duó miǎo) — to race against time; to make every second count

Definition

A chengyu meaning 'to race against time, make every second count' — used as an adverbial with 地 (争分夺秒地) to describe urgent, time-pressed effort.

phrase
to race against timeto make every second count

Examples

  • ,争分夺秒。
    Zài zāi nàn xiàn chǎng, jiù yuán duì zhēng fēn duó miǎo dì xún zhǎo xìng cún zhě.
    At the disaster site, the rescue team raced against time to find survivors.
  • ,争分夺秒。
    Gāo kǎo qián yí gè yuè, tā měi tiān zhēng fēn duó miǎo dì fù xí.
    In the month before the college entrance exam, he made every second count by reviewing every day.
  • ,争分夺秒,。
    Gōng qī hěn jǐn, gōng rén men zhēng fēn duó miǎo, zhōng yú àn shí wán chéng le rèn wu.
    The deadline was tight, so the workers raced against time and finally finished the task on schedule.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 爭; 争 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 爭 shows two hands on a plowshare; the simplified 争 is a later abbreviation, so this picture belongs to 爭, not 争.

Open 争 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

分 pairs 八 (to separate) with 刀 (knife), showing something cut apart with a knife.

Open 分 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 奪; 夺 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 奪 includes 又 (a hand), 雀 (a bird), and 衣 (clothing), showing a hand seizing a bird from someone; the simplified 夺 is a later abbreviation.

Open 夺 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
禾禾hécereal; grain
Sound part声符shēngfú
少
少shǎo秒miǎo
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The form 秒 pairs 禾, a cereal or grain plant, with 少 giving the sound.

Open 秒 →

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