事业有成 (shì yè yǒu chéng) — to achieve success in one's career

Definition

A fixed expression meaning 'to have made a successful career' — used to praise or congratulate someone on professional accomplishment. The 成 emphasizes the result of one's efforts over time, not just having a job.

idiom
to achieve success in one's career

Examples

  • 事业有成,。
    Tā sān shí suì jiù shì yè yǒu chéng le, hěn lì hài.
    He achieved career success by age thirty, very impressive.
  • 事业有成,。
    Zhù nǐ zǎo rì shì yè yǒu chéng, jiā tíng xìng fú.
    Wish you career success soon and a happy family.
  • ,事业有成。
    Jīng guò duō nián nǔ lì, tā zhōng yú shì yè yǒu chéng le.
    After many years of hard work, he finally achieved career success.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In 事, 又 is a hand and 中 is a flagpole with a drum; holding a flag in hand depicts performing a job.

Open 事 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 業; 业 is its simplified writing.

  • 丵丵zhuóchisel
  • 大大dàperson; big

The traditional 業 is explained as a picture of a beam from which bells and chimes hang, or as a person lifting that beam. The simplified 业 is a shorthand, not the original shape.

Open 业 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
肉肉ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
又
又yòu有yǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

Open 有 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng成chéng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

成 puts 戊, a weapon, beside 丁, which gives the sound. The weapon part relates to protection, as in the old sense of city walls.

Open 成 →

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