事出有因 (shì chū yǒu yīn) — there is good reason for something; nothing happens without a cause

Definition

Chengyu meaning 'nothing happens without a cause' — used to defend or explain a surprising event by pointing to a real reason behind it.

idiom
there is good reason for somethingnothing happens without a cause

Examples

  • 事出有因
    Tā de cí zhí xiǎng bì shì chū yǒu yīn.
    His resignation must have a reason.
  • 事出有因
    Zhè cì chōng tū shì chū yǒu yīn, bú huì wú yuán wú gù.
    This conflict has a reason; it won't be without cause.
  • 事出有因
    Tā tū rán bān jiā, wǒ rèn wéi shì chū yǒu yīn.
    She suddenly moved—I think there is a good reason.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In 事, 又 is a hand and 中 is a flagpole with a drum; holding a flag in hand depicts performing a job.

Open 事 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

出 combines 止 (foot) and 凵 (cave) to show a foot stepping out of a cave.

Open 出 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròumeat
Sound part声符shēngfú
yòuyǒu
Same sound today

The form 有 combines 又, used for its sound, with a shape from 肉, 'meat'; the hand-holding-meat story is a folk explanation, not shown in the oldest shape.

Open 有 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • wéisheet
  • person

Originally, 因 showed 大 (a person) on 囗 (a sheet or mattress).

Open 因 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.