互斥 (hù chì) — be mutually exclusive

Definition

verb
be mutually exclusive

Examples

  • 互斥,。
    Zhè liǎng gè fāng àn hù chì, bù néng tóng shí cǎi yòng.
    These two plans are mutually exclusive; they cannot be adopted at the same time.
  • 互斥。
    Shuì mián bù zú hé jiàn kāng hù chì.
    Lack of sleep and health are mutually exclusive.
  • ,AB互斥。
    Zài zhè ge xì tǒng zhōng, xuǎn xiàng A hé B shì hù chì de.
    In this system, options A and B are mutually exclusive.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

互hùmutually
斥chìexclude

互 means mutually and 斥 means exclude, together giving “mutually exclusive”.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The form 互 is a tooth shape with a distinguishing mark added.

Open 互 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
广广guǎngbuilding
Sound part声符shēngfú
屰
屰nì斥chì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

An older form paired 广 (building) with 屰 (sound part); 斥 developed from that shape.

Open 斥 →

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