五脏六腑 (wǔ zàng liù fǔ) — the internal organs of the body; one's entire viscera

Definition

A set phrase meaning 'all the internal organs' — both 五脏 (zàng: heart, liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys) and 六腑 (fǔ: stomach, intestines, bladder, etc.). Often used figuratively to mean 'the whole body' or one's innermost feelings.

idiom
the internal organs of the bodyone's entire viscera

Examples

  • 五脏六腑,。
    Zhōng yī rèn wéi wǔ zàng liù fǔ hù xiāng yǐng xiǎng, bǎo chí píng héng hěn zhòng yào.
    Traditional Chinese medicine believes the internal organs influence each other, and maintaining balance is very important.
  • 五脏六腑。
    Qì dé wǒ wǔ zàng liù fǔ dōu téng.
    I was so angry that I felt pain in every organ.
  • ,五脏六腑。
    Tā jiān chí yùn dòng, wǔ zàng liù fǔ de gōng néng dōu hěn hǎo.
    He exercises regularly, so all his internal organs function well.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

五脏
五wǔfive脏zāngviscera
偏正Modifier + head
六腑
六liùsix腑fǔbowels
偏正Modifier + head

“五脏” and “六腑” name two organ groups, joined to refer to the whole viscera.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

An older form had a crossed mark between a top bar and a bottom bar. The modern 五 keeps those bars, while the original idea is uncertain.

Open 五 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 髒; 脏 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 脏 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (心脏) it is 臟; in others (脏) it is 髒.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
骨骨gǔbone
Sound part声符shēngfú
葬
葬zàng髒zàng
Same sound today

The traditional form 髒 combines 骨 (bone) with 葬 (zàng) for the sound.

Open 脏 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 六 may come from a simple drawing of a shed, or from an ancient counting mark.

Open 六 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺼Written in full as肉ròu
Sound part声符shēngfú
府
府fǔ腑⁰fǔ
Same sound today

腑 is built from ⺼ (肉, flesh) and 府, which gives the sound fǔ.

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