交友 (jiāo yǒu) — to make friends, to establish friendships

Definition

A more formal, written-style verb meaning 'to make friends,' often paired with 朋友. Prefer 交朋友 in everyday speech.

verb
to make friendsto establish friendships

Examples

  • 交友
    Tā xǐ huan jiāo yǒu, zǒu dào nǎ lǐ dōu yǒu péng you.
    He likes to make friends; wherever he goes he has friends.
  • Wǒ zài zhè zuò chéng shì jiāo le hěn duō péng you.
    I made a lot of friends in this city.
  • 交友
    Wǎng shàng jiāo yǒu yào xiǎo xīn, bié qīng yì xiāng xìn mò shēng rén.
    Be careful when making friends online; don't trust strangers easily.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

jiāoassociate
yǒufriend

交 carries the idea of associating, and 友 means friend, so together they express making friends.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

交 originally drew a human with crossed legs. In the modern shape, the upper part resembles a standing person.

Open 交 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

友 is drawn as two 又, the hand form, side by side. The old explanation says two hands together mean friendship.

Open 友 →

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