京城 (jīng chéng) — capital city (literary or historical term)

Definition

Literary or historical term for the capital city — reads as 'the capital' in a poetic or formal style, not in everyday speech.

noun
capital city (literary or historical term)
Measure word · 座

Examples

  • 京城。
    jīng chéng De fán huá jǐng xiàng zài shī zhōng duō yǒu miáo xiě.
    The bustling scene of the capital is often depicted in poetry.
  • 京城。
    Zhè zuò gǔ chéng céng shì xī rì jīng chéng de yí bù fen.
    This ancient city was once part of the old capital.
  • 京城,。
    Cóng biān jiāng dào jīng chéng, lù tú yáo yuǎn ér jiān xīn.
    From the border to the capital, the journey was long and arduous.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

京jīngcapital

The 京 and 城 together mean the capital city.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

京 originally drew a tall building.

Open 京 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔsoil
Sound part声符shēngfú
成
成chéng城chéng
Same sound today

城 pairs 土 (soil) with 成 as a sound part, because city walls were originally made of stamped earth.

Open 城 →

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