人财物 (rén cái wù) — human, financial, and material resources (as a collective category)

Definition

A collective term in business/management writing for the three resources every organization controls: 人 (personnel), 财 (funds), and 物 (physical assets/materials). Used as a single unit — not a literal list of people, money, and things.

noun
humanfinancialand material resources (as a collective category)

Examples

  • 人财物。
    Gōng sī suǒ yǒu de rén cái wù dōu yóu zǒng jīng lǐ tǒng yī guǎn lǐ.
    All of the company's human, financial, and material resources are managed uniformly by the general manager.
  • 人财物。
    Zhè ge xiàng mù xū yào dà liàng de rén cái wù tóu rù.
    This project requires a large investment of human, financial, and material resources.
  • 人财物,。
    Gè bù mén yào hé lǐ tiáo pèi rén cái wù, tí gāo xiào lǜ.
    Each department should allocate human, financial, and material resources reasonably to improve efficiency.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

人rénpeople
财cáimoney
物wùgoods

人, 财, and 物 mean people, money, and goods, listed together as resources.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 財; 财 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
貝貝bèishell
Sound part声符shēngfú
才
才cái財cái
Same sound today

The traditional form 財 has 貝 (shell) next to 才, which gives the sound; the simplified 财 is a later shorthand.

Open 财 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
勿
勿wù物wù
Same sound today

物 puts 牛 beside 勿: 牛 gives the meaning, and 勿 gives the sound.

Open 物 →

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