以内 (yǐ nèi) — within; less than

Definition

以内 means 'within / no more than' a limit (time, distance, number). Unlike 里 or 内, it pairs with a specific boundary — '三公里以内' means 'within 3 km'.

noun
withinless than

Examples

  • 以内
    Qǐng zài sān tiān yǐ nèi wán chéng.
    Please complete it within three days.
  • 以内
    Zhè ge jià gé zài yì bǎi yuán yǐ nèi.
    This price is within 100 yuan.
  • 以内
    Wǒ men bì xū zài guī dìng shí jiān yǐ nèi dào.
    We must arrive within the specified time.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
前缀qiánzhuìPrefix

A fixed syllable in front that adds a shade of meaning but carries none of its own.

prefix
nèiinside

The 以 part adds no meaning here, while 内 supplies the sense of inside, giving 'within'.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape came from a drawing of a person carrying something; in 以, part of that person is still visible on the right.

Open 以 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • to enter
  • jiōnghouse

The shape shows 入 entering into 冂, a house, so it pictures bringing something indoors, giving the sense inside.

Open 内 →

Grammar

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