() — (bound form) to hope for; to look forward to; (bound form) original sense: to stand on tiptoe

Definition

A bound morpheme, never used alone. It contributes 'enterprise' in 企业, 'plan/plot' in 企图, and 'penguin' in 企鹅 (literally 'tiptoe goose').

bound form
to hope forto look forward tooriginal sense: to stand on tiptoe

Examples

  • Zhè jiā qǐ yè zài guó jì shì chǎng shàng hěn yǒu jìng zhēng lì.
    This enterprise is very competitive in the international market.
  • Tā de qǐ tú bèi jǐng chá jí shí fā xiàn le.
    His plot was discovered by the police in time.
  • Nán jí de qǐ é zǒu qǐ lù lái yáo yáo bǎi bǎi de.
    Penguins in Antarctica waddle when they walk.

Origin

Compound ideograph
六书liùshū
会意huìyì

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

企 pairs 人 (person) with 止 (foot), showing a person standing on tiptoes.

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