休止符 (xiū zhǐ fú) — rest (in musical notation)

Definition

noun
rest (in musical notation)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 休止符。
    Zhè ge yuè pǔ lǐ yǒu yí gè xiū zhǐ fú.
    There is a rest in this musical score.
  • 休止符。
    Yǎn zòu shí yào zhù yì xiū zhǐ fú de cháng dù.
    When playing, pay attention to the length of the rest.
  • 休止符。
    xiū zhǐ fú Zài yīn yuè zhōng biǎo shì tíng dùn.
    A rest indicates a pause in music.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

休止stop
联合Side by side
符fúsymbol

休止 means 'stop' and 符 means 'symbol', naming a notation symbol for a stop.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

休 pairs 人 (man) with 木 (tree), showing a person leaning against a tree to rest.

Open 休 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

止 was drawn as a footprint pointing up, with three toes and a sole, originally showing a foot.

Open 止 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full as竹zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
付
付fù符fú
Same sound today

符 puts the bamboo form 竹, written 𥫗 on top, above 付, which gives the sound.

Open 符 →

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