传球 (chuán qiú) — to pass the ball (in team sports)

Definition

传球 (chuán qiú) means 'to pass the ball' in team sports like basketball, football, or soccer. It is a separable verb — the object (e.g. 好球) inserts between 传 and 球.

verb
to pass the ball (in team sports)

Examples

  • Tā zài bǐ sài zhōng chuán le yí gè hǎo qiú.
    He made a good pass during the game.
  • 传球
    Zhè ge duì de chuán qiú fēi cháng chū sè, pèi hé hěn mò qì.
    This team's passing is excellent; their coordination is very smooth.
  • 传球
    Jiào liàn yāo qiú wǒ men duō liàn xí chuán qiú hé jiē qiú.
    The coach asked us to practice more passing and receiving.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

“传” means pass and “球” means ball, so it describes passing a ball in a game.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 傳; 传 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rénman
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhuānchuán
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 傳 puts 人 (man) beside 專, which gives the sound; the simplified 传 is a later shorthand, and its parts are not the historical ones.

Open 传 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jade
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiúqiú
Same sound today

球 is built from 玉, meaning jade, and 求, which gives the sound.

Open 球 →

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