伸手 (shēn shǒu) — to reach out one's hand; to stretch one's hand; (fig.) to beg (for money, favors); (fig.) to interfere; to meddle

Definition

Literally 'stretch one's hand,' used for both the physical reach (伸手拿) and the figurative sense of meddling or asking for favors. Stronger/worse than 干涉 or 介入 — 伸手 implies unwelcome, presumptuous involvement rather than neutral intervention.

verb
to reach out one's handto stretch one's hand(fig.) to beg (for money, favors)(fig.) to interfereto meddle

Examples

  • ,。
    Tā shēn le yí xià shǒu, jiù bǎ shū cóng jià zi shàng ná xià lái le.
    He reached out his hand and took the book down from the shelf.
  • 伸手,。
    Tā zǒng shì xiàng bié rén shēn shǒu yào qián, zhēn ràng rén tǎo yàn.
    He always asks others for money, which is really annoying.
  • ,伸手。
    Zhè jiàn shì gēn nǐ méi guān xi, bié suí biàn shēn shǒu.
    This matter has nothing to do with you; don't meddle.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

伸shēnextend

伸 (extend) and 手 (hand) form the action of putting out a hand.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénman
Sound part声符shēngfú
申
申shēn伸shēn
Same sound today

伸 puts 亻, the side form of 人 (person), next to 申, which gives the sound.

Open 伸 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

手 draws a five-fingered human hand: the top line is a bent middle finger, and the horizontal lines show the other four fingers.

Open 手 →

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