伸直 (shēn zhí) — to straighten; to stretch out | TongTong Chinese Dictionary

Definition

伸直 means to straighten out or fully extend a body part (limbs, back, fingers). Pairs naturally with 把 constructions and often contrasts with 弯曲 (bend).

verb

to straightento stretch out

Examples

伸直。
Qǐng bǎ tuǐ shēn zhí.
Please straighten your legs.
伸直。
Tā shēn zhí le shǒu qù ná shū.
He stretched out his hand to get the book.
，伸直。
Zuò wán yùn dòng hòu, yào shēn zhí yāo xiū xi yí xià.
After exercise, you should straighten your back and rest a bit.

Origin

Compound word

构词法gòucífǎ

补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

伸shēnstretch

直zhístraight

伸 means stretch and 直 means straight, so to stretch into a straight state.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

亻申伸

Meaning part形符xíngfú

亻Written in full as人rénman

Sound part声符shēngfú

申

申shēn伸shēn

Same sound today

伸 puts 亻, the side form of 人 (person), next to 申, which gives the sound.

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

目目mùeye
丨丨gǔn?

The earliest form of 直 pairs 目, an eye, with an unclear stroke 丨.

Appears in

Body Parts Change & Process

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