住嘴 (zhù zuǐ) — (colloquial, rude) shut up; stop talking

Definition

Rude, colloquial command meaning 'shut up — stop talking.' Used to silence someone mid-speech; not for polite requests to be quiet (别说了 / 安静).

verb
(colloquial, rude) shut upstop talking

Examples

  • 住嘴!
    Nǐ gěi wǒ zhù zuǐ!
    Shut up!
  • ,。
    Zhù nǐ de zuǐ, bié zài shuō le.
    Shut your mouth; don't say another word.
  • 住嘴,。
    Tā ràng wǒ zhù zuǐ, dàn wǒ bù tīng.
    He told me to shut up, but I didn't listen.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

嘴zuǐmouth

住 means to stop and 嘴 means mouth, so stopping the mouth means shut up.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
主
主zhǔ住zhù
Same sound today

住 pairs 亻, the person radical (written fully as 人), with 主, which supplies the sound.

Open 住 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
觜
觜zī嘴
Same sound today

嘴 pairs 口 (mouth) with 觜, which supplies its sound.

Open 嘴 →

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