体内 (tǐ nèi) — (attr.) within the body; in vivo; internal to the body

Definition

adjective
(attr.) within the bodyin vivointernal to the body

Examples

  • 体内。
    Zhè zhǒng xì jūn tōng cháng cún zài yú rén tǐ tǐ nèi.
    This type of bacteria normally exists inside the human body.
  • 体内。
    Tā men zài dòng wù tǐ nèi jìn xíng le yào wù cè shì.
    They conducted drug tests in vivo on animals.
  • 体内。
    Huàn zhě tǐ nèi fā xiàn le yì cháng zhǒng kuài.
    An abnormal mass was found inside the patient's body.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

体tǐbody
内nèiinside

体 and 内 combine to mean inside the body.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 體; 体 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
骨骨gǔbone
Sound part声符shēngfú
豊
豊lǐ體tǐ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 體 pairs 骨 (bone) with 豊 as a sound part; this note is about 體, not about the parts of 体.

Open 体 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 入入rùto enter
  • 冂冂jiōnghouse

The shape shows 入 entering into 冂, a house, so it pictures bringing something indoors, giving the sense inside.

Open 内 →

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