体裁 (tǐ cái) — genre; style

Definition

Literary or artistic category (novel, poetry, sci-fi, etc.), not visual appearance. 形式 refers to outer form or format, 样式 to design style or pattern.

noun
genrestyle

Examples

  • 体裁。
    Zhè bù diàn yǐng de tǐ cái shì kē huàn.
    The genre of this movie is sci-fi.
  • 体裁,。
    Wǒ xǐ huan duō zhǒng wén xué tǐ cái, bǐ rú shī gē hé xiǎo shuō.
    I like multiple literary genres, such as poetry and novels.
  • 体裁。
    Tā de xiě zuò tǐ cái hěn dú tè.
    His writing style is very unique.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

体tǐform
裁cáicutting

体 “form” and 裁 “cutting” together refer to the form and style of a work.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 體; 体 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
骨骨gǔbone
Sound part声符shēngfú
豊
豊lǐ體tǐ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 體 pairs 骨 (bone) with 豊 as a sound part; this note is about 體, not about the parts of 体.

Open 体 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
𢦏
𢦏𢦏裁cái
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

裁 combines 衣 (clothing) with 𢦏, whose form is tied to a blade and an arrow, to show cutting fabric.

Open 裁 →

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