作料 (zuò liao) — condiments, seasoning

Definition

Seasonings or condiments added during cooking. 调料 is the more common everyday word; 香料 leans toward aromatic spices and fragrance ingredients.

noun
condimentsseasoning
Measure word · 种

Examples

  • 作料。
    Zhè zhǒng zuò liao néng ràng cài de wèi dào gèng xiān měi.
    This kind of seasoning can make the dish taste more delicious.
  • 作料?
    Nǐ chǎo cài shí fàng le duō shǎo zuò liao?
    How much seasoning did you put in when stir-frying?
  • 作料。
    Nà jiā diàn mài de zuò liao zhǒng lèi tè bié duō.
    That store sells a particularly wide variety of seasonings.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

作zuòmake or cook
料liàomaterial

Combines 作 meaning make or cook with 料 meaning material to name things added in cooking.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
乍
乍zhà作zuò
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 亻 comes from 人, meaning 'person', and the right side 乍 gives the sound.

Open 作 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

料 combines 米 (rice) with 斗 (a dipper), showing rice being measured or gauged.

Open 料 →

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