供应链 (gōng yìng liàn) — supply chain | TongTong Chinese Dictionary

Definition

供应链 is the flow of goods from raw materials to end customer — narrower than 产业链 (which covers the whole industry's value activities), broader than 物流 (which is just transport and warehousing).

noun

supply chain

Measure word · 条

Examples

供应链。
Gōng sī zhèng zài jiàn lì zì jǐ de gōng yìng liàn.
The company is building its own supply chain.
供应链。
Yì qíng de bào fā yán zhòng yǐng xiǎng le quán qiú gōng yìng liàn.
The outbreak of the pandemic has severely affected the global supply chain.
供应链。
Wǒ men xū yào gǎi shàn gōng yìng liàn de xiào lǜ.
We need to improve the efficiency of the supply chain.

Origin

Compound word

构词法gòucífǎ

偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

供应supply

供gòngsupply应yìngprovide

联合Coordinate

Combines 供应 meaning supply with 链 meaning chain to name a chain of supply.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

亻共供

Meaning part形符xíngfú

亻Written in full as人rénperson

Sound part声符shēngfú

共

共gòng供gòng

Same sound today

供 is made of 亻, a person, and 共, which gives the sound gòng.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 應; 应 is its simplified writing.

䧹心應

Meaning part形符xíngfú

心心xīnheart

Sound part声符shēngfú

䧹

䧹䧹應yìng

The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 應 pairs 心 (heart) with 䧹 as a sound part; the simplified 应 is a later shorthand and its parts are not the original components.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鏈; 链 is its simplified writing.

金連鏈

Meaning part形符xíngfú

Sound part声符shēngfú

連

連lián鏈liàn

Same sound today

The traditional form 鏈 pairs 金 (metal) with 連, which gives the sound; the simplified 链 is a shorthand and its parts are not the historical parts.

Appears in

HSK 3.0 Level 7-9 Business & Commerce

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