依然 (yī rán) — still; as before; yet

Definition

Written/literary 'still, as before' — more formal than 还是, close in meaning to 仍然 but slightly more literary. Use in essays, reports, and formal writing rather than everyday speech.

adverb
stillas beforeyet

Examples

  • 依然
    Jǐn guǎn tiān qì bù hǎo, tā yī rán àn shí dào dá le.
    Although the weather was bad, he still arrived on time.
  • 依然
    Duō nián bú jiàn, tā yī rán nà me nián qīng piào liang.
    After years without seeing her, she still looks so young and beautiful.
  • 依然
    Zhè ge wèn tí yī rán méi yǒu jiě jué.
    This problem still hasn't been solved.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

follow
ránstate

依 points to following an earlier state, while 然 adds the sense of being so, so 依然 means still.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrénhuman
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

依 is made from 亻, a person, plus 衣, which gives its sound.

Open 依 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
huǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
ránrán
Same sound today

然 is made from 肰, which gives the sound, and 火, which shows fire, matching the old sense 'to burn'.

Open 然 →

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