侧门 (cè mén) — side door, side entrance

Definition

noun
side doorside entrance
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 侧门
    Qǐng cóng cè mén jìn rù.
    Please enter through the side door.
  • 侧门
    cè mén Zài zǒu láng de jìn tóu.
    The side door is at the end of the hallway.
  • 侧门
    Wǒ men cóng cè mén chū qù ba.
    Let's go out through the side door.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

side

侧 means side, and 门 means door; together they name a door at the side.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 側; 侧 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrén
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 側 has 亻, a person, and uses 則 to show its sound. The simplified 侧 is a later shorthand.

Open 侧 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 門; 门 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 門 pictures a gate as two door shapes side by side; the simplified 门 is a later shorthand.

Open 门 →

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