保持者 (bǎo chí zhě) — record holder

Definition

noun
record holder
Measure word · 位

Examples

  • 保持者。
    Tā shì zhè ge xiàng mù de shì jiè bǎo chí zhě.
    He is the world record holder in this event.
  • 保持者。
    Zhè jiā gōng sī céng shì háng yè nèi de cháng qī bǎo chí zhě.
    This company was once the long-term record holder in the industry.
  • 保持者。
    Tā tōng guò nǔ lì xùn liàn chéng wéi le xīn de bǎo chí zhě.
    She became the new record holder through hard training.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

保持keep
保bǎoprotect持chíhold
联合Coordinate
者zhěone who

“保持” means to keep or maintain, and “者” points to the one who keeps, here a holder of a record.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

保 originally showed a person 人 carrying a child 子 on their back, which led to the sense of protecting.

Open 保 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
寺
寺sì持chí
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

持 combines 手 (hand), for the idea of holding, with 寺, which gives the sound.

Open 持 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 者 originally drew a sugarcane with full stems, small points around it, and an open smiling mouth at the bottom.

Open 者 →

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