信箱 (xìn xiāng) — mailbox; letter box; post-office box

Definition

noun
mailboxletter boxpost-office box
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 信箱
    Wǒ bǎ xìn fàng jìn xìn xiāng lǐ le.
    I put the letter into the mailbox.
  • 信箱
    Qǐng bǎ yào shi chā jìn xìn xiāng de suǒ kǒng lǐ.
    Please insert the key into the lock of the mailbox.
  • 信箱
    Měi tiān zǎo chén yóu dì yuán dōu huì dǎ kāi xìn xiāng.
    Every morning the postman opens the mailbox.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

信 means letter and 箱 means box, so together they name a mailbox.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánwords
Sound part声符shēngfú
rénxìn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

信 pairs 人 as the sound part with 言 (words) as the meaning part.

Open 信 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full aszhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiāngxiāng
Same sound today

箱 combines 竹, showing bamboo, with 相 as a sound part, to write a bamboo box or case.

Open 箱 →

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