倒戈 (dǎo gē) — (离合词) to defect in battle, to switch sides and attack one's own former side

Definition

A 离合词 meaning to switch sides in battle and fight against one's former side — the verb-object split appears in examples like 倒过一次戈. Use it for battlefield defection, not everyday changing one's mind.

verb
(离合词) to defect in battle, to switch sides and attack one's own former side

Examples

  • 倒戈。
    Dí jūn nèi bù hěn duō rén yǐ jīng zhǔn bèi dǎo gē.
    Many inside the enemy army are already preparing to defect.
  • ,。
    Tā céng jīng dǎo guò yí cì gē, hòu lái yòu huí lái le.
    He once defected, but later came back.
  • 倒戈。
    Zhàn chǎng shàng tū rán dǎo gē huì dǎ luàn zhěng gè zhàn jú.
    A sudden defection on the battlefield can disrupt the entire campaign.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

倒dǎoturn or reverse
戈gēweapon

倒 means to turn or reverse, and 戈 means a weapon; together they picture turning one's weapon against one's former side.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
到
到dào倒dào
Same sound today

倒 combines 亻 (person) with 到, which gives the sound.

Open 倒 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

戈 is drawn as an ancient dagger-ax with one blade; its long diagonal stroke comes from the weapon's vertical handle.

Open 戈 →

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