倒胃口 (dǎo wèi kǒu) — to spoil one's appetite (literal); to be off-putting, to disgust (figurative)

Definition

An informal fixed expression meaning to kill one's appetite — literally about food, but more often used figuratively to mean something is off-putting or disgusting.

verb
to spoil one's appetite (literal)to be off-puttingto disgust (figurative)

Examples

  • ,倒胃口。
    Zhè cài tài yóu nì le, zhēn ràng rén dǎo wèi kǒu.
    This dish is too greasy — it really spoils one's appetite.
  • ,。
    Tā shuō huà zǒng shì nà me kè bó, zhēn dǎo rén wèi kǒu.
    He always speaks so harshly — it's really off-putting.
  • ,。
    Kàn le nà bù diàn yǐng, wǒ dǎo jìn le wèi kǒu.
    After watching that movie, I completely lost my appetite for it.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

倒dǎospoil
胃口appetite
胃wèistomach口kǒumouth
联合Coordinate

倒 means spoil or turn off, and 胃口 means appetite; together they describe losing interest or disgust.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
到
到dào倒dào
Same sound today

倒 combines 亻 (person) with 到, which gives the sound.

Open 倒 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

胃 originally drew a stomach with food inside, first as concentric circles and later with a grain-like mark in the middle.

Open 胃 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 口 looks like an open mouth.

Open 口 →

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