倾盆大雨 (qīng pén dà yǔ) — torrential rain; 'raining cats and dogs'

Definition

An idiom for extremely heavy rain — 'torrential downpour' or 'raining cats and dogs.' Literary and vivid, stronger than the plain 下大雨, used for emphasis rather than daily weather chat.

idiom
torrential rain'raining cats and dogs'

Examples

  • 倾盆大雨
    Wài miàn xià zhe qīng pén dà yǔ, wǒ men bié chū qù le.
    It's raining cats and dogs outside — let's not go out.
  • 倾盆大雨
    Gāng cái hái shì qíng tiān, tū rán xià qǐ le qīng pén dà yǔ.
    It was clear a moment ago, and then suddenly a torrential downpour started.
  • 倾盆大雨
    Yì chǎng qīng pén dà yǔ bǎ lù dōu yān le.
    A heavy downpour flooded all the roads.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 傾; 倾 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rénman
Sound part声符shēngfú
qǐngqīng
Same sound today

The traditional form 傾 combines 人 (man) with 頃, which gives the sound; 倾 is the simplified form of 傾.

Open 倾 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
mǐn
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēnpén(r)
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

盆 pairs 分, which gives the sound, with 皿, a vessel, to indicate a basin or tub.

Open 盆 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 雨 is an old picture of a cloud with rain drops falling from it; the top line was added later.

Open 雨 →

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