假肢 (jiǎ zhī) — artificial limb, prosthetic limb

Definition

noun
artificial limbprosthetic limb
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 假肢
    Tā ān zhuāng le yí gè jiǎ zhī hòu, chóng xīn xué huì le zǒu lù.
    After he fitted a prosthetic limb, he learned to walk again.
  • 假肢
    Xiàn dài jiǎ zhī kě yǐ zuò chū fēi cháng zì rán de dòng zuò.
    Modern prosthetic limbs can make very natural movements.
  • 假肢
    Yī shēng wèi tā dìng zhì le yí gè tè bié de jiǎ zhī.
    The doctor custom-made a special prosthetic limb for her.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

jiǎartificial

An 假 artificial 肢 limb, hence an artificial limb.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
jiǎjiǎ
Same sound today

假 pairs 亻 (person) with 叚, which gives the sound jiǎ.

Open 假 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
ròuflesh
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhīzhī
Same sound today

肢 pairs 肉 (flesh) with 支, which gives the sound.

Open 肢 →

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