做作 (zuò zuo) — affected, artificial, pretentious

Definition

Means 'affected / pretentious' — someone's behavior (acting, smiling, style) feels fake, exaggerated, or put-on rather than natural. Collocates with 表演, 笑容, 风格; more literary than 装. Antonym: 真实. Definitions list captures all senses.

adjective
affectedartificialpretentious

Examples

  • 做作,。
    Tā de biǎo yǎn hěn zuò zuo, yì diǎn yě bú zì rán.
    Her performance was very affected, not natural at all.
  • 做作,。
    Wǒ jué de tā de xiào róng yǒu diǎn zuò zuo, xiàng shì zhuāng chū lái de.
    I think his smile is a bit artificial, as if it's put on.
  • 做作。
    Zhè zhǒng zuò zuo de fēng gé wǒ bú tài xǐ huan.
    I don't really like this pretentious style.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

做作 describes artificial behavior, from 做 and 作 both meaning act or pretend.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 做 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
乍
乍zhà作zuò
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 亻 comes from 人, meaning 'person', and the right side 乍 gives the sound.

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