元凶 (yuán xiōng) — chief culprit, ringleader, arch-criminal

Definition

Means the main person responsible for a crime or disaster — 'the one truly behind it.' Stronger than 凶手 (any killer): 元凶 implies the mastermind or top culprit, not just a participant.

noun
chief culpritringleaderarch-criminal
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 元凶。
    Jǐng fāng yǐ jīng zhuā huò le zhè qǐ àn jiàn de yuán xiōng.
    The police have captured the chief culprit of this case.
  • ,元凶。
    Diào chá xiǎn shì, tā cái shì shì gù de zhēn zhèng yuán xiōng.
    The investigation shows that he is the real ringleader of the accident.
  • 元凶。
    Zhè ge fàn zuì jí tuán de yuán xiōng zhōng yú bèi shéng zhī yǐ fǎ.
    The arch-criminal of this criminal gang was finally brought to justice.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

凶xiōngharmful person

元 gives chief, 凶 names a harmful person.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 元 shows a figure with two lines for a head, one connected to the body and one above it, emphasizing the head.

Open 元 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

凶 originally drew a hole with a lump of rock, mud, stone, or bamboo in it.

Open 凶 →
Appears in

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