元气 (yuán qì) — vitality, vigor (everyday sense of physical/mental energy); primordial energy, original qi (in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine)

Definition

In everyday use, 元气 means physical/mental 'vitality' — the energy you regain after rest or illness. In traditional Chinese medicine and Daoist thought, it refers to the primordial qi underlying all life.

noun
vitalityvigor (everyday sense of physical/mental energy)primordial energyoriginal qi (in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine)

Examples

  • 元气
    Dà bìng yì chǎng hòu, tā xū yào hǎo hǎo huī fù yuán qì.
    After a serious illness, he needs to fully regain his vitality.
  • 元气
    Zhōng yī rèn wéi yuán qì shì rén tǐ shēng mìng huó dòng de gēn běn.
    Traditional Chinese medicine believes that primordial qi is the foundation of life activities.
  • 元气
    Dào jiā jīng diǎn zhōng cháng tí dào tiān dì zhī chū de yuán qì.
    Taoist classics often mention the primordial energy at the beginning of heaven and earth.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

yuánoriginal
energy

“元” means original and “气” means energy; together they refer to primal or vital energy.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 元 shows a figure with two lines for a head, one connected to the body and one above it, emphasizing the head.

Open 元 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 氣; 气 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rice
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 氣 pairs 米 (rice) with 气, which supplies the sound; the simplified 气 is a later abbreviation.

Open 气 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.