充分 (chōng fèn) — sufficient; full; ample

Definition

充分 means 'sufficient, ample' — typically used for abstract things like time, reasons, or evidence, not physical containers (use 满 for that). Pairs with 充足 when emphasizing an abundant supply.

adjective
sufficientfullample

Examples

  • 充分
    Tā men tí gōng le chōng fèn de lǐ yóu.
    They provided sufficient reasons.
  • 充分
    Tā de biǎo xiàn chōng fèn zhǎn shì le tā de néng lì.
    Her performance fully demonstrated her ability.
  • 充分
    Xiū xi shí jiān bú gòu chōng fèn.
    The rest time is not sufficient.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

fēndegree

充 means full, and 分 means degree; together they mean full to the degree needed.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 𠫓𠫓𠫓a newborn
  • érstanding person

充 pairs 𠫓, a newborn, with 儿, a standing person, to picture a newborn growing to stand.

Open 充 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

分 pairs 八 (to separate) with 刀 (knife), showing something cut apart with a knife.

Open 分 →

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