先是 (xiān shì) — (adverb) at first, initially (in a sequence)

Definition

Marks the first step in a before-and-after sequence ('at first / initially'), usually paired with 后来 or 最后 to introduce the contrast. Adverb: place it before the verb or subject.

adverb
at firstinitially (in a sequence)

Examples

  • 先是
    xiān shì Tiān qì hěn rè, hòu lái tū rán xià qǐ le dà yǔ.
    At first it was very hot, then suddenly it started pouring rain.
  • 先是
    Tā xiān shì bù tóng yì wǒ men de jì huà, dàn zuì hòu bèi shuō fú le.
    He initially disagreed with our plan, but was finally persuaded.
  • 先是
    Zhè bù diàn yǐng xiān shì hěn wú liáo, kě shì kàn dào hòu miàn yuè lái yuè jīng cǎi.
    This movie was boring at first, but it gets more and more exciting later.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

先 means first; 先是 points to the beginning of a sequence.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

先 combines 止 (foot) and 儿 (person) to show someone moving forward.

Open 先 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 是 →

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