先机 (xiān jī) — the first opportunity; the initiative (in a competitive context)

Definition

A formal/strategic word for 'the initiative' or first opening in a competitive context — used in writing like business or military analysis, not everyday speech.

noun
the first opportunitythe initiative (in a competitive context)

Examples

  • ,先机,。
    Zài shì chǎng jìng zhēng zhōng, shuí néng qiǎng zhàn xiān jī, shuí jiù néng yíng dé zhǔ dòng.
    In market competition, whoever seizes the initiative can gain the upper hand.
  • 先机。
    Tā men yīn wèi yóu yù bù jué ér shī qù le zhè cì xiān jī.
    They lost this opportunity because of indecision.
  • 先机,。
    Gōng sī bì xū zhuā zhù xiān jī, cái néng zài xīn lǐng yù qǔ dé chéng gōng.
    The company must seize the first opportunity to succeed in the new field.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

机jīopportunity

先 means 'first' and 机 means 'opportunity', giving the earliest chance to act.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

先 combines 止 (foot) and 儿 (person) to show someone moving forward.

Open 先 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree; wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
几
几jǐ机jī
Same sound today

The left part is 木 (tree; wood), and the right part 几 gives the sound.

Open 机 →

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