兔唇 (tù chún) — cleft lip (harelip)

Definition

Literally 'rabbit lip,' a colloquial term for a cleft lip. In clinical settings, the standard medical term is 唇裂.

noun
cleft lip (harelip)

Examples

  • 兔唇,。
    Zhè ge hái zi chū shēng shí jiù yǒu tù chún, dàn shǒu shù hěn chéng gōng.
    This child was born with a cleft lip, but the surgery was very successful.
  • 兔唇。
    tù chún Shì yì zhǒng cháng jiàn de xiān tiān xìng jī xíng.
    Cleft lip is a common congenital deformity.
  • 兔唇。
    Yī shēng jiàn yì jǐn zǎo zhì liáo tù chún.
    Doctors recommend treating cleft lip as early as possible.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

兔tùrabbit

兔 describes the shape of 唇, like a rabbit lip.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 兔 comes from drawing a rabbit.

Open 兔 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
辰
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

唇 is built from 口, meaning mouth, and 辰, which points to its sound.

Open 唇 →

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