公公 (gōng gong) — husband's father (father-in-law); (dialectal) maternal grandfather; grandpa

Definition

Standard sense is 'husband's father' — pair it with 婆婆 'husband's mother'. In some dialects (e.g. Sichuanese) it also means 'maternal grandfather'.

noun
husband's father (father-in-law)(dialectal) maternal grandfathergrandpa
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 公公
    Wǒ pó po hé gōng gong duì wǒ dōu hěn hǎo.
    My mother-in-law and father-in-law are both very kind to me.
  • 公公
    Zài sì chuān huà lǐ, gōng gong jiù shì wài gōng de yì si.
    In Sichuan dialect, 'gōng gong' means maternal grandfather.
  • 公公
    Xiǎo shí hou wǒ jīng cháng qù xiāng xia kàn gōng gong, tā zǒng gěi wǒ jiǎng gù shi.
    When I was little, I often went to the countryside to see grandpa, and he always told me stories.

Origin

Reduplicated word
构词法gòucífǎ
重叠chóngdiéReduplication

A syllable said twice — for affection, for softness, or simply because that is how the word is said.

gōngfather-in-law/male elder
gōngfather-in-law/male elder

公 denotes a male elder or father-in-law; the doubled 公公 gives the familiar kinship term.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

One theory sees 公 as a picture of a wide-mouthed, round-bottomed jar.

Open 公 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

One theory sees 公 as a picture of a wide-mouthed, round-bottomed jar.

Open 公 →

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