兴致勃勃 (xìng zhì bó bó) — in high spirits; with great enthusiasm; full of zest

Definition

A vivid chengyu meaning 'in high spirits, full of enthusiasm' — emphasizes lively, eager mood while doing something. Often modified by 地 before a verb (兴致勃勃地说).

idiom
in high spiritswith great enthusiasmfull of zest

Examples

  • 兴致勃勃。
    Tā xìng zhì bó bó dì gěi wǒ men jiǎng tā lǚ xíng de gù shi.
    He told us about his travel stories with great enthusiasm.
  • 兴致勃勃。
    Dà jiā xìng zhì bó bó dì tǎo lùn zhe míng tiān de jì huà.
    Everyone discussed tomorrow's plans in high spirits.
  • 兴致勃勃。
    Hái zi men xìng zhì bó bó dì pǎo jìn yóu lè chǎng.
    The children ran into the amusement park full of excitement.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

兴致interest/zeal
兴xīnginterest致zhìzeal/mood
联合Coordinate
勃勃vigorous
勃bóvigorous勃bóvigorous
重叠Reduplication

“兴致” (interest/zeal) and “勃勃” (vigorous) combine to mean high spirits.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 興; 兴 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 興 shows four hands lifting an object; the simplified 兴 is not the form described.

Open 兴 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攵Written in full as攴pū
Sound part声符shēngfú
至
至zhì致zhì
Same sound today

致 pairs 至, used for its sound, with 攵, written in full as 攴.

Open 致 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
力力lìpower
Sound part声符shēngfú
孛
孛bèi勃⁰bó
Same sound today

勃 pairs 力, which carries the sense of power or force, with 孛 as a sound part.

Open 勃 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
力力lìpower
Sound part声符shēngfú
孛
孛bèi勃⁰bó
Same sound today

勃 pairs 力, which carries the sense of power or force, with 孛 as a sound part.

Open 勃 →

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