典范 (diǎn fàn) — model, example, paragon

Definition

典范 is a high-register, written noun for a 'model' or 'paragon' — a person or thing held up as the standard to follow. Stronger and more formal than 榜样 or 表率, and not used like 例子 for a mere illustrative instance.

noun
modelexampleparagon

Examples

  • 典范。
    Tā de xíng wéi shì tóng xué men xué xí de diǎn fàn.
    His behavior is a model for classmates to learn from.
  • 典范。
    Zhè fú huà shì xiàn dài yì shù de diǎn fàn.
    This painting is a paragon of modern art.
  • 典范。
    Zhè jiā gōng sī shì háng yè nèi de diǎn fàn.
    This company is a model within the industry.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

范fànmodel

典 and 范 both suggest a model, so 典范 means a paragon to imitate.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 冊冊cèbooks
  • 丌丌qítable

典 puts 冊 (books) on a 丌 (table), showing official books resting on a table.

Open 典 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艸艸cǎograss
Sound part声符shēngfú
氾
氾fán范fàn
Same sound today

范 pairs 艸 (grass) with 氾, which gives its sound.

Open 范 →

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