内战 (nèi zhàn) — civil war

Definition

noun
civil war

Examples

  • 内战
    Nà chǎng nèi zhàn chí xù le shí nián, gěi guó jiā dài lái le jù dà sǔn shī.
    That civil war lasted ten years and brought tremendous losses to the country.
  • 内战
    Lì shǐ shàng hěn duō nèi zhàn dōu shì yóu nèi bù máo dùn yǐn qǐ de.
    Many civil wars in history were caused by internal conflicts.
  • 内战
    Wèi le bì miǎn nèi zhàn, gè fāng yīng gāi tōng guò duì huà jiě jué fēn qí.
    To avoid civil war, all sides should resolve differences through dialogue.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

nèiinside

内 'inside' + 战 'war' gives a war within a country.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • to enter
  • jiōnghouse

The shape shows 入 entering into 冂, a house, so it pictures bringing something indoors, giving the sense inside.

Open 内 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhànzhàn
Same sound today

战 pairs 占, which gives its sound, with 戈, a weapon.

Open 战 →

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