内政 (nèi zhèng) — domestic affairs; internal affairs (of a country)

Definition

内政 refers to a country's internal governance and affairs, usually paired with 外交 ('diplomacy / foreign affairs') as its opposite.

noun
domestic affairsinternal affairs (of a country)

Examples

  • 内政。
    Rèn hé guó jiā dōu yǒu quán dú lì chǔ lǐ zì jǐ de nèi zhèng.
    Every country has the right to handle its own internal affairs independently.
  • 内政,。
    Gǎi gé bì xū cóng nèi zhèng zuò qǐ, bù néng yī lài wài bù lì liàng.
    Reforms must start from domestic affairs; they cannot rely on external forces.
  • 内政,。
    Gāi guó zhèng fǔ zhuān zhù yú nèi zhèng, zàn shí fàng huǎn le wài jiāo huó dòng.
    That country's government focuses on domestic affairs and has temporarily slowed down diplomatic activities.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

内nèiinternal
政zhèngaffairs

内 means internal and 政 means affairs, naming a country's internal affairs.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 入入rùto enter
  • 冂冂jiōnghouse

The shape shows 入 entering into 冂, a house, so it pictures bringing something indoors, giving the sense inside.

Open 内 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攴攴pūaction
Sound part声符shēngfú
正
正zhèng政zhèng
Same sound today

政 combines 正, which gives the sound, with 攴, an action-related part.

Open 政 →

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