内裤 (nèi kù) — underpants, briefs

Definition

noun
underpantsbriefs
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 内裤
    Wǒ zuó tiān mǎi le yì tiáo xīn nèi kù.
    I bought a new pair of underpants yesterday.
  • 内裤
    Zhè tiáo nèi kù shì chún mián de, chuān zhuó hěn shū fu.
    These briefs are pure cotton and very comfortable to wear.
  • 内裤
    Tā xǐ huan chuān hēi sè nèi kù.
    He likes to wear black underpants.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

nèiinside
trousers

内 means inside and 裤 means trousers, so together they name pants worn inside.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • to enter
  • jiōnghouse

The shape shows 入 entering into 冂, a house, so it pictures bringing something indoors, giving the sense inside.

Open 内 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 褲; 裤 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
clothing
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 褲 pairs 衣 (clothing) with 庫 for its sound. The simplified 裤 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical pieces.

Open 裤 →

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