冥河 (míng hé) — Styx (the river in Greek mythology)

Definition

冥河 is the Chinese name for the Styx, the river of the underworld in Greek mythology. It is used literally in mythological contexts and figuratively as a metaphor for an unbridgeable boundary between life and death.

noun
Styx (the river in Greek mythology)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 冥河
    Zài xī là shén huà zhōng, míng hé shì tōng wǎng míng jiè de hé liú.
    In Greek mythology, the Styx is the river leading to the underworld.
  • 冥河
    Ā kā liú sī bèi mǔ qīn tí zhe jiǎo huái zài míng hé zhōng jìn pào, cóng ér dāo qiāng bú rù.
    Achilles was dipped in the Styx by his mother holding his ankle, becoming invulnerable.
  • 冥河
    Shī rén yòng míng hé lái bǐ yù wú fǎ kuà yuè de shēng sǐ jiè xiàn.
    Poets use the Styx as a metaphor for the unbridgeable boundary between life and death.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

míngdark underworld
river

A dark river of the underworld: 冥 describes 河.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • cloth cover
  • sun
  • gǒngtwo hands

Originally, 冥 was made from 冖 (cloth cover), 日 (sun), and 廾 (two hands) to show darkness; the 廾 part later changed.

Open 冥 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shuǐwater
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

河 pairs 水 (water) with 何, which gives the sound. The 水 part marks it as a word for a river.

Open 河 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.