出界 (chū jiè) — (in sports) to go out of bounds; to be outside the playing area; (figurative) to overstep limits; to cross the line

Definition

Literally 'to go out of bounds' in sports. Used figuratively for overstepping acceptable limits in speech or behavior — 'crossing the line'.

verb
(in sports) to go out of boundsto be outside the playing area(figurative) to overstep limitsto cross the line

Examples

  • 出界
    Qiú yǐ jīng chū jiè le, cái pàn chuī le shào.
    The ball was already out of bounds, and the referee blew the whistle.
  • Tā shuō huà tài suí biàn, yǐ jīng chū guò yí cì jiè le.
    He speaks too casually and has already crossed the line once.
  • 出界
    Zhè ge qiú méi yǒu chū jiè, hái zài xiàn nèi.
    This ball is not out of bounds; it's still inside the line.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

chūgo out
jièboundary

出 means leave or go beyond, and 界 is the boundary, so together they mean going out of bounds.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

出 combines 止 (foot) and 凵 (cave) to show a foot stepping out of a cave.

Open 出 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tiánfield
Sound part声符shēngfú
jièjiè
Same sound today

界 is built from 田 (field) and 介. 田 carries the meaning, while 介 gives the sound.

Open 界 →

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